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Sports Medicine
The
horse is naturally, by right of birth and genetics, an elite
athlete. Pound for pound, the horse is able to run faster
and longer than any other domesticated species, including
humans! In addition to speed and endurance, the horse has
the gift of natural athletic grace. To our great delight,
horses seem to be naturally amenable to working with humans,
and the best of them have not only a competitive nature, but
also a desire to please. Altogether, their speed, endurance,
grace, trainability, and competitive nature allow us to
enjoy the beauty and excitement of a large variety of
competitive and recreational equine sports.
Although we would wish upon any horse a
long and happy life free from illness or accidents, the
reality is that equine athletes, The injuries that result,
even when not catastrophic, can limit a horse’s ability to
perform at the expected level. Even when our horses avoid
actual injuries, other illnesses can limit their ability to
perform. In order to compete as athletes, horses need to be
sound, they need to be able to breath well, they need to
have an efficiently functioning heart and vasculature, and
their neurologic systems enables the horse to perform at a
maximum level, and, if the horse’s performance has
decreased, to determine which body system is malfunctioning.
Although it is relatively
easy to spot a horse that is limping badly, or coughing
severely, or has advanced heart disease, identifying minor
disruptions of any of these systems can be very difficult
indeed! A joint injury that would never bother, for
instance, a broodmare, may be significant enough to a
racehorse to keep it out of the winner’s circle.
Inflammation of the lower airways might not be noticed for
several years in a pleasure horse, but a 10-goal polo pony
might have trouble keeping up even in medium-goal polo. In
general, even small problems can have significant effects on
high performance horses. Moreover, the longer physical
ailments go untreated, the greater is their potential to
cause catastrophic breakdowns
in the future.
Is
sports medicine only for elite horses?
Absolutely not! Any
horse that performs with its rider or driver, be it
competitively or recreationally, is an athlete. Whether poor
performance means coming in 4th rather than 1st in the
Derby, or whether it means having an unpleasant trail ride
because your horse was
coughing.
Limitations to a horse’s physical ability
means that the horse cannot do his job happily or well.
Sports medicine is the for 4-H pony, the 3-Day Event horse,
the barrel racer, the cutting horse, and the multi-million
dollar Grand Prix Jumper. Sports medicine is for any rider
and horse team that wants to be able to exercise without
pain and without limitation to the horse’s genetic
potential.
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